Staying Safe in a House Fire

Keeping your family safe if a fire breaks out depends on the steps you take before it happens. It is critical to have a fire preparedness plan that all family members know. Here are the essentials of an effective plan.

Evacuating the House

Begin with establishing two escape routes from each room, especially the bedrooms. Escape points should include windows in case flames prevent leaving the room. An escape ladder should be easy to access and use in second-story rooms. Be sure there is a plan to assist anyone with mobility challenges or special needs. Prepare escape kits that include communication devices, medical supplies, and essential documents, such as passports, insurance papers, medical records, and financial information. It should also include a list of numbers for the fire department, emergency services, neighbors, and out-of-town contacts. 

If you have pets, include them in your fire escape plan. Assign a family member to gather pets and leashes need to be easy to access near the exit points. If you are unable to get the pets out, do not reenter the burning house. Once firefighters arrive, tell them that pets are trapped inside. 

It is crucial that everyone in the family understands the urgency of leaving the house as quickly as possible when a smoke alarm sounds. Smoke rises, and if present, stay low to avoid inhalation. Once the plan is in place, it's not just about having a plan, but about practicing it. Conduct regular fire drills during the day and nighttime so all family members are prepared and confident in their ability to handle a fire emergency. 

Once Outside

Establish a well-lit and easy-to-access meeting spot outside your home where everyone can gather away from the fire. Develop a communication plan that can be enacted once outside. This plan will help everyone feel connected and reassured during a fire emergency. Check that all family members are present and uninjured. If any clothes are on fire, stop, drop, and roll to extinguish the flames. Designate which member will contact the fire department and any emergency services that may be needed.

The best way to keep your family “fire safe” is to be “fire prepared”. By practicing home fire prevention by maintaining smoke alarms and creating fire preparedness plan, you can protect your home and family.